Background
Laryngitis is a
common disease in thse area of the larynx. Laringitismerupakan an
inflammation of the larynx which may occur acutely acute
maupunkronik.Laringitis usually occurs suddenly and lasts over a period of 3
weeks kuranglebih. When symptoms have been more than 3 weeks is called acute
laryngitis and chronic laryngitis kronis.Penyebabdari assortment can be caused
by work-related kelelahanyang and sound virus.Pita infection is an arrangement
consisting of cartilage, muscle, and the membrane forms the entrance mukosyang
of the trachea. Usually the vocal cords to open and menutupdengan smoothly,
forming sounds through movement. In case of laryngitis, eating pita suaraakan
undergo an inflammatory process, the vocal cords will swell, causing a change
in the sound. As a result, the voice will sound more raspy. Based on the
results, especially studilaringitis attack at the age of 18-40 years to mature,
while the children are generally exposed at the age above 3 years
A. definition
Pharyngitis is
an inflammation of the throat (pharynx). Pharyngitis (in Latin; pharyngitis),
is an inflammatory disease that attacks the throat or pharynx. Sometimes also
referred to as strep throat.
Sore throat means the throat wall
thickened or swollen, red colored, no white spots and pain when swallowing
food.
B. Cause
Pharyngitis can be caused by
viruses or bacteria.
Most are caused by viruses,
including the viruses that cause the common cold, influenza, adenovirus,
mononucleosis or HIV. The bacteria that cause pharyngitis is group A
streptococci, korinebakterium, arkanobakterium, Neisseria gonorrhoeae or
Chlamydia pneumoniae.
• Virus, 80% of sore throats are
caused by viruses, can cause fever.
• Cough and colds. Where cough and
phlegm (mucus) can make the throat is irritated.
• coxsackie virus (hand, foot, and
mouth disease).
• Allergy. Allergies can cause mild
irritation of the throat that are chronic (permanent).
• streptococcus bacteria, confirmed
by throat culture. This test is generally performed in the laboratory using the
results of throat swabs of patients. Can be found in the classic symptoms of
streptococcal bacteria such as severe pain on swallowing, visible white spots,
vomiting - vomiting, ulcers in thyroid gland, accompanied by enlargement of the
tonsils.
• Smoking.
Most sore throats are caused by two
types of infections are viral and bacterial. Approximately 80% of sore throats
are caused by viruses and only about 10-20% are caused by bacteria. In order to
overcome this, it is important to know that experienced infections caused by
viruses or bacteria streptococcus.
Viral infections are usually the
cause of the common cold (runny nose) and influenza which later resulted in a
sore throat. Colds usually resolves itself around 1 Minnu so your body forms
antibodies against the virus.
C. Symptoms
Both viral and
bacterial infections, the same symptoms are sore throat and painful swallowing.
Mucous membranes lining the pharynx experiencing severe or mild inflammation
and covered by a whitish membrane or ooze pus.
Other symptoms are:
- fever
- Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck
- Increase in the number of white
blood cells.
These symptoms can be found in infections
due to viruses or bacteria, but rather a typical symptom of infection because
of bacteria.
Recognize common symptoms of strep
throat due to virus infection as follows:
• stinging or itching and dry.
• coughing and sneezing.
• slight fever or no fever.
• hoarseness or raspy.
• runny nose and fluid in the back
of the nose.
Bacterial infections are not often
as a viral infection, but the impact could be more serious. Generally,
inflammation of the throat caused by streptococcus bacteria so-called
inflammatory type of streptococcus. Often a person suffering from a
streptococcal infection because infected people who have been suffering from
inflammation of the previous 2-7 days. Inflammation is passed through the nose
or throat secretions.
Recognize common symptoms of
streptococcal sore the following:
• tonsils and swollen neck glands
• berwarana the back of the throat
is bright red with white spots.
• fever is often higher than 38
degrees Celsius and is often accompanied by shivering
• pain when swallowing.
Inflammation streptococci require a
doctor's help because if the cause is a strep germs and do not get adequate
antibiotics, the illness will get worse and germs can attack the heart valves,
causing disease rheumatic fever.
Viral infections are usually the
cause of the common cold (runny nose) and influenza which later resulted in a
sore throat. Colds usually resolves itself around 1 Minnu so your body forms
antibodies against the virus.
D. Types of Pharyngitis
Pharyngitis Pharyngitis Virus
Bacteria
Usually not found in the throat pus
pus is often found in the throat
Mild fever or no fever, mild to
moderate fever
White blood cell count is normal or
slightly elevated white blood cell count increased by mild to moderate
Lymph nodes are normal or slightly
enlarged mild to moderate swelling of the lymph nodes
Throat swab tests gave negative
results of the throat swab test gives a positive result for strep throat
In laboratory culture does not grow
bacteria Bacteria grow in culture in the laboratory
|
Faringitis Virus
|
Faringitis Bakteri
|
|
Usually not found pus in the
throat
|
Often found pus in the throat
|
|
Mild fever or no fever
|
Mild to moderate fever
|
|
White blood cell count is normal
or slightly increased
|
White blood cell count increased
from mild to moderate
|
|
Lymph nodes are normal or slightly
enlarged
|
Mild to moderate swelling of the
lymph nodes
|
|
Throat swab tests gave negative
results
|
Throat swab test gives a positive
result for strep throat
|
|
In laboratory culture does not
grow bacteria
|
Bacteria grown in culture in the
laboratory
|
E. Diagnosis
Diagnosis based
on symptoms and physical examination. If suspected of a strep throat, can be
carried out examination of throat swabs.
F. Treatment
To reduce throat pain given pain
medication (analgesic), inhaler or gargling with warm saline solution.
Aspirin should not be given to
children and adolescents under the age of 18 years because it can cause Reye's
syndrome.
If the suspected cause is bacterial,
antibiotics are given.
To overcome the infection and
prevent complications (eg rheumatic fever), if the cause strep, given
penicillin tablets. If the patient has an allergy to penicillin can be replaced
with erythromycin or other antibiotics.
To reduce throat pain given pain
medication
(analgesic),
inhaler or gargling with warm
saline solution.
• Aspirin should not be given to
children and adolescents aged
• under 18 years of age because it
can cause Reye's syndrome.
• If the suspected cause is
bacterial, antibiotics are given.
• To overcome the infection and
prevent complications (eg rheumatic fever),
• if the cause strep, given
penicillin tablets. If the patient
• emiliki allergic to penicillin
can be replaced with erythromycin or other antibiotics.
Laryngitis can
be short-lived (acute) or long-lasting (chronic) over 3 weeks. Although acute
laryngitis is usually nothing more than an irritation and peradagnan due to
viruses, hoarseness that often occurs can be a sign of a more serious problem.
(http://www.news-medical.net/)
0 Response to "LARINGITIS ( RADANG TENGGOROKAN )"
Post a Comment